Verb adalah kata kerja, yaitu kata yang menggambarkan adanya suatu gerakan baik berupa kegiatan, tindakan atau suatu peristiwa yang terjadi.
Kata kerja memiliki enam bentuk:
1. to infinitive : kata kerja dasar yang didahului oleh to. To work, to learn, to feel, to hide, to forget.
Examples:
I need to know.
She doesn`t want to go.
You have to understand.
My father would like sleep earlier.
2. infinitive : kata kerja dasar tanpa didahului oleh to. Work, learn, feel, hide, forget.
Examples:
Children go to school in the morning
I will pay more
I would come
3. infinitive-s/es : kata kerja dasar diberi akhiran –s/es. Works, learns, feel, hides, forgets.
Examples:
She studies history every day.
Sun goes set in the west.
4. past : kata kerja bentuk lampau, untuk regular diakhiri-ed. Worked, learned, felt, hid, forgot.
Examples:
He bought some books yesterday.
I went to the party last night.
5. past participle : kata kerja bentuk sempurna, untuk regular diakhiri-ed. Worked, learned, felt, hidden, forgotten.
Examples:
He has gone.
We have studied this case.
My parents have had a big house.
6. progressive : kata kerja dasar diberi akhiran-ing. Working, learning, feeling, hiding, forgetting.
Examples:
They are learning music.
He is singing my favorite song.
Kata Sifat/ keterangan Benda
Adjective adalah kata keterangan atas benda atau yang dibendakan, sering disebut sebagai kata sifat. Oleh karenanya, dalam kalimat, adjective menyertai kata benda.
Susunan kata:
Indonesia : benda (noun) keterangan (adjective), diterangkan menerangkan (DM).
Inggris : keterangan (adjective) benda (noun), menerangkan diterangkan (MD).
Susunan kata selain adjective-noun relatif sama dengan Bahasa Indonesia, jika pun ada perbedaan tidakl terlalu berarti.
Contoh:
Perhatikan susunan kata berikut!
1. I drink fresh (adjective/keterangan) water (noun/benda)
2. There are a lot of red (adjective) flowers (noun)
Pengelompokan Adjective
1. Color : red, yellow, green, blue, black, white, purple, etc.
2. Quality : bad, good, better, worse, worst, best, perfect, etc
3. Quantity : much, many, several, a little,, a few, more, less, etc.
4. Taste : sweet, bitter, salty, sour, hot, etc.
5. Feeling : sad, angry, glad, happy, tired, sleepy, hungry, thirsty, etc.
6. Time : last, next, present.
7. Direction : west, east, north, south, south west, north east, central, midle, etc.
8. Distance : far, near, close, long, away, shorth, deep, etc.
9. Others : blind, old, young, new, sharp, far, smart, lazy, etc.
Adjective- Comparative and Superlative Degree
1. Adjective (biasa)
2. Comparative adalah tingkatan perbandingan, lebih…daripada…
3. Superlative adalah tingkatan paling atau ter….dari semua.
Pronoun adalah kata yang menggantikan kata benda dan digunakan untuk menghindari pengulangan-pengulangan kata.
Pronoun dibedakan menjadi dua bagian, yaitu personal dan impersonal pronoun.
1. personal pronoun: menggantikan nama atau penunjukan atas orang.
2. impersonal pronoun: menggantikan benda, situasi, atau hal lainnya.
Baik personal maupun impersonal pronoun dalam kalimat dapat berkedudukan sebagai:
Subjective pronoun-objektive pronoun-possessive pronoun-possessive adjective-ownership adjective-reflexive pronoun
Contoh persoanl pronoun:
Mr. Baker is our teacher.
He is our teacher
Antoni loves Dewi
Anton loves her/He loves dewi/he loves her
Budi`s car is new BMW.
His car is new BMW.
This is my wallet
This is mine.
I do it myself
Is that your own house
Contoh impersonal pronoun:
This communicator is expensive.
It is expensive
My money is not much.
It is not much
Give that book to me
Give it to me
Now is ten o`clock it is ten o`clock
The flower`s color is red
Its color is red
Catatan:
Subject pronoun : kedudukan sebagai subjek. Pada kalimat positif dan negatif letaknya di depan. Menentukan struktur predikat.
Object pronoun : sebagai objek, letaknya setelah predikat. Struktur predikat
Possessive Adjective : diikuti kata benda.
Possessive Pronoun : tanpa diikuti kata benda, orang pertama, dan orang kedua telah sama-sama tahu benda yang dimaksud
Ownership Adjective : penegasan akan sesuatu yang merupakan miliknya sendiri.
Reflexive Pronoun : Penegasan bahwa suatu pekerjaan dikerjaan oleh sendiri.
Enhancing opinion hit quality of education in Indonesia in Tangerang of Tribune of edition thursday, 18 october 2008 mentioned that if wishing to upgrade education in Indonesia, one of them is that is improvedly quality of teacher made balance to with improvement of prosperity. In this case the government which ahrus hold responsible. one governmental unrightious side with all policy hit effort upgrade education non-stoped. But the this governmental effort is not quit of role of that good human of educator in an institute, information media, and also role of parent to its important education for be number one. Role to an institute of educator have been mentioned above that quality learn beside all staff of employees of school therewith the headmaster. But the especial role be at position of teacher which is direct with all student for be the best and imitated. Become an responsibility for a educator beside teach in context of items taught also educate all student so that have to bounce, manner and fear in the case of emotional Quotient and spiritual quotient. But the role learn nor quit of role of parent as early educator of our children in a smallest institute that is family. In this family, child of beginning formed character before he plunged environment socialize. And bearing with time, teacher only own role at longest six clock one day with child. The rest, child will return their environment at home. Other;Dissimilar problem in the case of role of parent world of formal education, majority for traditional society or the aborigines, mean still make account of accomplishment of requirement live and education for the second. In this case role of parent beside give guidance to child, that that education of vital importance for the future they and the patterned thinking
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